mysqlslap是一个mysql官方提供的压力测试工具。以下是比较重要的参数：
–defaults-file，配置文件存放位置
–concurrency，并发数
–engines，引擎
–iterations，迭代的实验次数
–socket，socket文件位置

自动测试：
–auto-generate-sql，自动产生测试SQL
–auto-generate-sql-load-type，测试SQL的类型。类型有mixed，update，write，key，read。
–number-of-queries，执行的SQL总数量
–number-int-cols，表内int列的数量
–number-char-cols，表内char列的数量

例如：
shell>mysqlslap –defaults-file=/u01/mysql1/mysql/my.cnf –concurrency=50,100 –iterations=1 –number-int-cols=4 –auto-generate-sql –auto-generate-sql-load-type=write –engine=myisam –number-of-queries=200 -S/tmp/mysql1.sock
Benchmark
Running for engine myisam
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.016 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.016 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.016 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 50
Average number of queries per client: 4

Benchmark
Running for engine myisam
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.265 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.265 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.265 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 100
Average number of queries per client: 2

指定数据库的测试：
–create-schema，指定数据库名称
–query，指定SQL语句，可以定位到某个包含SQL的文件

例如：
shell>mysqlslap –defaults-file=/u01/mysql1/mysql/my.cnf –concurrency=25,50 –iterations=1 –create-schema=test –query=/u01/test.sql -S/tmp/mysql1.sock
Benchmark
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.018 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.018 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.018 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 25
Average number of queries per client: 1

Benchmark
Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.011 seconds
Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.011 seconds
Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.011 seconds
Number of clients running queries: 50
Average number of queries per client: 1

该项目主页:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlslap.html

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